A GREYHOUND IN YOUR HOME
Owning a dog should be fun for all of you, not just when playing
in the garden but also during training. Play with your dog as
much as you can and give him two good walks a day (two twenty-minute
walks a day will help to keep your greyhound healthy). Do not
let your dog off the lead until you are completely confident that
he will behave well and respond to your command. When he has got
to know you and recognizes your voice, you may let him off the
lead in an enclosed area with a muzzle securely in place. He is
a greyhound and has a natural instinct to chase. Training them
to behave to your command is not difficult but is often best done
in conjunction with a training class.
In the initial stages of taking a greyhound into a new home, many
dogs will show signs of stress such as heavy panting and maybe
even standing completely still - these are all signs of fear.
Your dog may only have known the life of a racing kennel surrounded
by many dogs. Stairs, vacuum cleaners, large areas of glass, washing
machines etc are new to your dog and can cause initial worries.
UPON ARRIVING HOME
Upon arriving home, let your dog into the garden or designated
toilet spot, wait until he relieves himself and then praise him
profusely. Do this before entering the house and it will help
prevent him from having an "accident". On entering your
garden and before letting your greyhound free, ensure other animals
such as squirrels, foxes or cats which may have wandered onto
your property, are given adequate chance to retreat.
Greyhounds do not require any more room than any other dog of
a similar size, your garden does not need to be a racetrack, and
they will be happy and safe within a fenced garden where they
can be let out regularly.
INTRODUCING YOUR GREYHOUND TO AN
EXISTING DOG
If you already have a dog, it is recommended that you arrange
a first meeting between the two in a neutral area, this does not
include any areas where your dog regularly walks, as these will
be considered secondary territory. Allow them to smell each other
on loose relaxed leads. Continue walking until the dogs are relaxed
with each other, and then take them back to the house and into
the garden. Ensure your existing dog's toys, beds, bones, food
and water bowls are taken up and put out of sight, so there is
nothing for them to fight over. Your existing dog might not like
another playing with his belongings at this stage. When you start
to put the possessions down make sure there are more than enough
for both dogs. To avoid future problems between your dogs remember
to 'back up' your pack leader. The pack leader will be the first
through doors, the first to seek attention and the first at the
food bowl.
FEEDING YOUR GREYHOUND
Listed below are a number of guidelines that should keep your
dog fit and healthy.
Water
Water should be available at all times and changed regularly.
Never leave your dog without fresh water.
Complete Foods
Complete foods are the most effective, economical and efficient
way of feeding your dog the proteins, vitamins and minerals he
needs. In the first instance, buy only a small bag; this saves
wastage should your dog not take to that particular brand or flavour.
Follow feeding instructions on packaging according to the weight
of your dog. Keep an eye on your dog's stools, should they become
loose due to a change of food, you may need to think again. Generally
complete foods are based on biscuit or cereal, additional tinned
food is not necessary but can make a meal more appetizing.
Fresh Meat
Great, all animals love a treat and are very appreciative of any
leftovers. However, this is not needed every day. They will also
eat left over vegetables.
Biscuits
Biscuits can aid a dog's digestion and help keep teeth clean.
Chews
Excellent for helping to keep teeth clean and healthy. Use regularly
and as an extra treat. Not all chews are liked by all dogs. Keep
experimenting, otherwise extra teeth cleaning duties will be needed.
Additional
A tablespoon of oil added to main food will help maintain glossy
coats. Cooked eggs in any form are usually enjoyed once a week
or so. Small amounts of cheese, either crumbled on top of food
or as a lump after feeds is fine. Oily fish, such as tinned tuna,
pilchards and other filleted fish are a healthy treat.
HOUSE TRAINING
Training should begin as soon as your dog arrives home. House
training greyhounds is generally not a problem. After the greyhound's
initial visit to the garden, it is advantageous to take your new
pet for a short five minute walk every hour on the first day,
every hour and a half on the second day and every two hours on
the third day. During this time, it is unlikely that the greyhound
will have had a chance to have an accident and at the end of this
three-day regime, he will be thoroughly familiar with the idea
that any 'toilets' are to be done outside.
Thereafter, if your dog does have an accident indoors bear in
mind punishment does not work and can make the dog worse. Anticipate
when your dog needs to go and take him outside and praise him
when he 'goes'. Any 'accidents' inside the home should be washed
thoroughly in a solution of biological washing liquid, as this
will take the smell away for him, it is the only thing that really
works, otherwise he will constantly re-mark over that spot. Take
him to the toilet immediately after food, when he gets up and
before he goes to bed and, of course, in between. Some signs to
look for when your dog needs to go to the toilet are pacing up
and down, whining, scratching at the door or circling. Of course,
at first there may be no signs as it will have been used to living
in a kennel, but greyhounds are generally clean animals and learn
really quickly.
A HEALTHY DOG
Make enquiries at your local vet to establish their knowledge
of treating and dealing with greyhounds. You may be taking on
a greyhound as an additional family pet and already have a vet
you know and trust. Should you wish to go on holiday and place
your greyhound in a kennel, the kennel will require an up to date
vaccination card. In order to ease the cost of veterinary expenses,
we recommend taking out pet insurance. This will cover you for
third party accidents sickness, kennel fees (in the event that
you become ill or hospitalized) and the loss of a pet by theft,
straying or injury. There are many companies now dealing in pet
insurance's, so it is advisable to shop around.
NEUTERING
If your greyhound is not already neutered we strongly advise that
this be done as soon as possible. There are many reasons why all
pet dogs (not just greyhounds) should be neutered but very few
reasons not to have this done.
TEETH
Some greyhounds suffer from poor teeth because of the soft diet
they have been fed whilst racing. Do not let their teeth get into
a bad condition, as the acids caused by tooth decay will cause
stomach complaints. Regular chews, bones and a good brush when
you groom your dog should aid good health. Regular brushing with
canine toothpaste helps. Check your dog's mouth for ulceration's
regularly and if your dog has bad breath it can be a sign of tooth
decay. Seek veterinary advice if in doubt.
EARS & COAT
Ears should be checked and washed carefully with warm water, as
should eyes when grooming. In order to keep your dog's coat healthy,
a good brush and a bath will help. After giving your dog a bath,
ensure he is dried quickly and can lie down somewhere warm.
PARASITE CONTROL
There are a variety of products available to control parasites,
however the more effective ones need to be obtained from a veterinary
surgery.
NAILS AND VACCINATION
Keep your greyhounds nails clipped. Greyhounds require yearly
booster inoculations. As a racer, greyhounds would have had all
puppy and subsequent inoculations and only require annual boosters
during their retirement.
BEDDING
Your greyhound will appreciate having its own bed. A folded duvet
complete with cover is very good and inexpensive.
BABIES AND SMALL CHILDREN
It is essential that when introducing any canine into a home where
small children and babies are present, special care is taken -
there is no exception with a greyhound. Children and babies should
never be left unattended with the dog. The children should be
educated to be calm and gentle with the dog and have respect for
its needs and its bed (an escape place is a good idea, so when
the dog has had enough it can retreat to its own space).
CATS
Greyhounds over the centuries have been specifically bred for
chasing. You will have been advised if the dog is suitable or
not to go to a home with cats. However, if you have a dog which
apparently shows no interest in cats, you should be aware that
it is possible, even if your dog eats and sleeps with the cat,
if the cat runs or comes charging through the cat flap, your dog
may chase it Not having cat flaps avoids the situation and when
letting your dog into your garden, alert any cats in the garden
and allow them time to leave the area before letting your dog
free. Your dog may see the garden as his territory. Do not excite
the dog when introducing him to the cat. Do not pick the cat up,
as this will heighten the dog's interest. It is essential to put
a muzzle and lead on the dog during the introduction to the cat
and that the person holding the lead is confident to do so. Ensure
that the cat has a place to escape. If necessary, put a baby gate
at the bottom of the stairs so that the cat can get through but
the dog cannot.
WINDOWS & PATIO DOORS
Be aware that animals may not be conscious of the dangers of transparent
glass and are likely to try to run through patio doors unless
they are obscured in some way.
PUNISHMENT
The opposite of reward is not punishment it is non-reward. The
dog will soon learn that good behavior equates with attention
from you and good things happening and undesirable behavior get
him no reward, as a lot of bad behavior is actually attention
seeking!
GENERAL
Your dog should at all time wear a collar and identity
tag. We also recommend that you muzzle your dog when out walking.
Your dog will not be used to family life so have patience with
him and he will settle in fine. Do not force him into situations
he is not sure about and do not force him to meet people unless
he wants to. Let him do the approaching and get people to offer
titbits so he associates people with a pleasant experience.